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Sofja Shcherbatova : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sofja Shcherbatova
Princess Sofja Stepanovna Shcherbatova ((ロシア語:Софья Степановна Щербатова), née Apraksina; 1798, in Moscow, Russian Empire – 3 February 1885, in Moscow) was a prominent Russian philanthropist, the Dame Chevalier of the Order of Saint Catherine (1822). Princess Shcherbatova (since 1817, when she married Prince Alexey Shcherbatov) was the founder of The Grand Dames Helping the Poor charity (Damskoye Popetchitelstvo o Bednykh, 1844) which she remained the chairman of till 1876, the Nikolskaya Community (which proved particularly effective during the cholera epidemic in 1848 in Moscow and later during the Crimean War), many orphanages and shelters for homeless and elderly people. An heir to the famous Apraksin family, she was greatly interested in literature and arts, kept a fashionable Moscow salon and was a friend of Alexander Pushkin, Pyotr Vyazemsky and Mikhail Lermontov, among others.〔Polovtsov, A.A. Russian Biographical Dictionary in 25 voumes. Moscow, 1896-1918. Vol. 31, p. 89〕 == References ==
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